3-3-4 Job as Adam
      Job 13:20-22 subtly alludes to Adam's fall:   
            
               
                | " Then will I [Job] not hide myself 
                  from Thee"   | 
                Adam hiding in Eden from God. | 
               
               
                | " Withdraw Thine hand far from me: and 
                  let not Thy dread make me afraid"   | 
                 Adam's fear and dread as he heard 
                  the Lord's voice walking in the garden. | 
               
               
                | " Then call Thou, and I will answer" 
                   | 
                 God calling Adam and  his answering 
                  God with his confession of sin. | 
               
             
            It would appear that Job was recognizing that he had sinned, that he 
        knew that the sense of spiritual limbo he was in parallelled Adam's hiding 
        from God in Eden, but that he would only respond to God's call and come 
        out of hiding to confess his sin as he knew God wanted him to, if God 
        withdrew His hand- i.e. relieved him of the immediate trials he was then 
        experiencing. Thus Job was trying to barter with God- wanting Him to withdraw 
        the trials in return for Job making the confession which he knew God wanted.  
       
      Another connection making Job as Adam is in Job's words of 10:9: " 
        Remember, I beseech Thee, that Thou hast made me as the clay; and wilt 
        Thou bring  me  into dust again?" . This 
        is Gen.3:19- the curse upon sinful Adam that he would return to the dust. 
        Job seems to be admitting that he is like Adam in that it appeared God 
        was going to end his life as a result of his sin- return him to the dust. 
        But he reasons that this is unfair, seeing he has not sinned (10:7,14,15). 
        Thus he oscillates between saying he has sinned and is like Adam, and 
        then claiming that although he is being treated like Adam this is unfair. 
        Similarly Job complains " He breaketh me...without cause" (9:17); 
        " breaketh" is the same word translated " bruise" 
        in Gen.3:15, thus implying that he is receiving the result of the covenant 
        in Eden for no reason. Jesus must have been sorely tempted to adopt the 
        same false reasoning of his great type. The references earlier in Job 
        9 to God spreading out the Heavens and creating the stars show Job's mind 
        at this time was set early in Genesis (v.8-10). Job 27:2-4 again associates 
        Job's likening of himself to Adam with his false blaming of God for wrongly 
        dealing with him: " God...who hath taken away my judgement; and the 
        Almighty, who hath made my soul bitter (AVmg.); all the while my breath 
        is in me, and the Spirit of God is in my nostrils" . This is obviously 
        referring to the record of God's creation of Adam in Gen.2:7. In 31:33 
        Job denies that he is like Adam in that unlike him, he has no sin to hide: 
        " If I covered my transgressions as Adam, by hiding mine iniquity..." 
        . And yet like Adam he was humiliated by God's questioning at the end 
        of the book.   
      However, in his humbler moments Job recognized that he was a sinner and 
        deserved Adam's punishment: " Thou changest his (man's) countenance, 
        and sendeth him away" (14:20)- referring to Adam being sent out of 
        Eden, or also to Cain's countenance falling and then being sent away from 
        God. Job recognized that there would come a time when " My change 
        come (when) Thou shalt call, and I will answer Thee: (I know) Thou wilt 
        have a desire to the work of Thine hands" (when I respond to Your 
        call to confess my sin)- 14:14,15. It would appear from this that Job 
        feels that there will be a call to resurrection corresponding to God's 
        call of Adam out of hiding (v.13 " Oh that Thou wouldest hide me 
        in the grave" ), after which he would confess his sins- i.e. at the 
        judgement. God's calling to Job out of the whirlwind and Job's subsequent 
        confession at the end of the book again encourages us to see " the 
        end of the Lord" with Job as pointing forward to our justification 
        at the day of judgement and  the  Kingdom.  
        James 5:8 cp. v.11 seems to connect " the coming of the Lord" 
        and " the end of the Lord" with Job in Job 42. The fact that 
        the Lord was " very pitiful, and of tender mercy" with Job thus 
        reminds us of how He will be in our day of judgement. The friends ridiculed 
        Job's evident comparison of himself with Adam: " Art thou 
        (the emphasis is on that phrase) the first man (Adam; 1 Cor.15:45 alludes 
        here) that was born?" (15:7).    |